Kidney Function Disorders – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Kidneys play a vital role in maintaining overall health by filtering waste, balancing fluids, regulating blood pressure, and producing essential hormones. When kidney function is affected, it can lead to serious health complications if not diagnosed early.

What Are Kidney Function Disorders?

Kidney function disorders occur when the kidneys lose their ability to effectively filter blood. These conditions may be temporary or progressive, depending on the underlying cause.

Common Causes of Kidney Disorders

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Recurrent kidney infections
• Long-term use of painkillers
• Genetic kidney diseases
• Autoimmune disorders

Symptoms of Kidney Function Problems

• Swelling in legs, ankles, or face
• Fatigue and weakness
• Changes in urination (frequency, color, or foaming)
• Nausea and loss of appetite
• Shortness of breath
• High blood pressure

Diagnosis of Kidney Disorders

• Blood tests (creatinine, urea)
• Urine tests
• Ultrasound or CT scan
• Kidney biopsy (if required)

Treatment and Management

Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the disorder and may include:

• Lifestyle and dietary modifications
• Blood pressure and diabetes control
• Medications
• Dialysis in advanced stages
• Kidney transplant (in end-stage disease)

When to Consult a Doctor

If you experience persistent symptoms or have diabetes or hypertension, consult a nephrologist early to protect kidney health.