Diabetes and Kidney-Related Complications (Diabetic Kidney Disease)

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in India.

Overview

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in India. High blood sugar levels over time damage the kidneys’ filtering units, causing protein leakage, high creatinine levels, and reduced kidney function.

Dr. Srinayan Katari offers specialized care for diabetic patients to prevent progression to kidney failure through early monitoring, accurate diagnosis, and individualized treatment plans.

Symptoms of Diabetic Kidney Disease

Early stages may have no symptoms. Advanced stages show:

Frequent urination
Swelling in feet, legs, or face
Fatigue and weakness
Foamy urine (protein leakage)
High blood pressure
Increased creatinine levels
Uncontrolled blood sugar

Major Causes

Poorly controlled diabetes
Long-term high blood sugar
Hypertension
Obesity
High cholesterol
Smoking
Family history of kidney disease

Diagnosis & Evaluations

Dr. Srinayan performs comprehensive testing to detect kidney damage early:

HbA1c (3-month blood sugar control)
Urine albumin/protein test
Creatinine & eGFR
Kidney ultrasound
Lipid profile
Electrolyte levels
Eye & nerve examination (if required)

Treatment Approach

Tight control of blood sugar
BP management for kidney protection
Medications to slow kidney damage (ACE-I/ARB)
Kidney-friendly dietary plan
Weight management & lifestyle changes
Monitoring of creatinine and urine protein
Treating infections, dehydration, or complications
Avoiding kidney-harming medicines

When to Seek Medical Help

Persistent high HbA1c levels
Foamy or bubbly urine
Swelling or puffiness
Frequent urination at night
Sudden increase in creatinine or BP
Repeated urinary infections

FAQs

How does diabetes affect the kidneys?
High blood sugar damages kidney filters, causing protein leakage and kidney function decline.
Can diabetic kidney disease be reversed?
Early stages can be stabilized or improved with proper treatment. Advanced stages require long-term care.
What level of creatinine is dangerous for diabetic patients?
Anything above the normal range may indicate kidney involvement and needs evaluation.
How can diabetes-related kidney damage be prevented?
Good sugar control, BP management, healthy diet, and regular checkups.
Do all diabetic patients develop kidney disease?
No. With proper care and monitoring, kidney complications can often be prevented.

More Services

Kidney Function Disorders and Creatinine Management

Increased Creatinine / Urea / Uric Acid, Acute & Chronic Kidney Diseases.

Hypertension and Blood Pressure Disorders

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is one of the leading causes of long-term kidney damage.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections occur when bacteria infect any part of the urinary system.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones form when minerals crystallize in the kidneys.

Fever and General Illness

Fever can be a sign of infection, dehydration, kidney issues, or systemic illness.

Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid disorders affect metabolism, weight, heart rate, and overall energy.

Preventative Health Care

Preventive medicine focuses on early detection and prevention of diseases.

Obesity Management

Obesity increases risk of diabetes, high BP, and kidney disease.

Glomerular Diseases (Blood/Protein in Urine)

Glomerular diseases affect kidney filters, causing protein or blood leakage.

Electrolyte Imbalances

Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium regulate heart, nerves, and kidney function.

Dialysis Management

Dr. Srinayan provides complete dialysis care — both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Renal Transplantation

Dr. Srinayan is an experienced Renal Transplant Physician providing pre-transplant evaluation.