Kidney Stones

Kidney stones form when minerals crystallize in the kidneys.

Overview

Kidney stones form when minerals crystallize in the kidneys. Dr. Srinayan offers evaluation and treatment to prevent pain, obstruction, and recurrence.

Symptoms

Severe back or side pain
Blood in urine
Painful urination
Nausea or vomiting

Causes

Low water intake
High salt diet
Family history
High uric acid
Kidney infections

Diagnosis

Ultrasound
CT scan
Urine test
Kidney function test

Treatment

Pain control
Stone-dissolving medications
Hydration therapy
ESWL / Lithotripsy guidance
Preventive diet plan

FAQs

What foods cause kidney stones?
High salt, red meat, oxalate-rich foods, excess sugar, and low water intake.
Do all kidney stones need surgery?
No, small stones often pass on their own with medications.
How do I know if a stone is stuck?
Severe pain, vomiting, fever, or no urine output indicate obstruction.
What size of stone usually passes naturally?
Stones under 5 mm often pass; larger stones may need treatment.
Can kidney stones come back?
Yes. Preventive diet, hydration, and tests are important.

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Fever and General Illness

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Preventative Health Care

Preventive medicine focuses on early detection and prevention of diseases.

Obesity Management

Obesity increases risk of diabetes, high BP, and kidney disease.

Glomerular Diseases (Blood/Protein in Urine)

Glomerular diseases affect kidney filters, causing protein or blood leakage.

Electrolyte Imbalances

Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium regulate heart, nerves, and kidney function.

Dialysis Management

Dr. Srinayan provides complete dialysis care — both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

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Dr. Srinayan is an experienced Renal Transplant Physician providing pre-transplant evaluation.