Hypertension and Blood Pressure Disorders

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is one of the leading causes of long-term kidney damage.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is one of the leading causes of long-term kidney damage. Uncontrolled BP puts pressure on blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste effectively.

Dr. Srinayan Katari specializes in diagnosing and managing hypertension, especially in patients with kidney-related disorders or associated health conditions like diabetes, thyroid problems, and electrolyte imbalances.

Symptoms of Hypertension

Often, hypertension has no noticeable symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:

Headaches
Chest pain
Palpitations
Dizziness
Shortness of breath
Blurred vision
Fatigue

Causes of High Blood Pressure

Genetic factors
Kidney diseases
Diabetes & hormonal imbalances
High-salt diet
Obesity
Thyroid disorders
Chronic stress
Sedentary lifestyle

Diagnosis

Dr. Srinayan follows a comprehensive approach using:

BP monitoring
Kidney function tests
Electrolyte analysis
Urine protein/albumin
ECG & echocardiogram (if required)
Thyroid function tests
Diabetes evaluation

Treatment Approach

Personalized BP medication plan
Salt restriction & diet modification
Lifestyle counseling
Weight management programs
Treating underlying kidney/disease causes
Monitoring of electrolytes
Controlling diabetes & thyroid issues
Long-term kidney preservation plan

When to See a Doctor

BP consistently above 140/90
Severe headaches or dizziness
Irregular heartbeat
Kidney-related symptoms: swelling, foamy urine
Uncontrolled BP despite taking medicines

FAQs

What is the ideal blood pressure?
A normal BP range is 120/80 mmHg. Anything above 140/90 requires medical evaluation.
Can kidney problems cause high blood pressure?
Yes. Damaged kidneys cannot regulate fluids and hormones properly, which leads to hypertension.
Is hypertension curable?
It can be controlled with lifestyle changes and medications, especially when diagnosed early.
Can I stop medicines once BP becomes normal?
Stopping medicines without doctor guidance can lead to serious complications.
What lifestyle changes help control BP?
Low-salt diet, regular exercise, stress management, and maintaining weight.